Top 5 Health Issues in Labrador Retrievers
Labradors are perhaps the most popular breed of dog in the world, known for their friendly nature, high intelligence and “to die for” looks. They make wonderful family pets and are often used as guide dogs, and therapy dogs due to their calm nature and loyalty to their owners. Like most breeds of dogs, there are certain health issues that can plague the breed, but with knowledge of these problems your Labrador can lead a long and healthy life.
1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Many genetic problems have been found in the Labrador Retriever breed. Two of the most prevalent and painful for both dog and owner are hip and elbow dysplasia, serious afflictions in which a pet experiences abnormal growth in the joints, rendering the animal sore, stiff, and slow to move.
Signs to watch for:
- Limping or lameness
- Difficulty standing or climbing stairs
- Reduced activity levels
This condition can be managed with regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight.
2. Obesity
Since Labradors are quite passionate about their food, they can quite easily become obese which in turn can bring about many more serious health problems such as arthritis, diabetes and heart trouble.
Prevention tips:
- Control portion sizes
- Provide regular exercise
- Avoid excessive treats
When it comes to your Labrador’s health, there’s nothing more important than keeping the weight under control.
3. Ear Infections
Because of their floppy ears, Labradors have a higher likelihood of contracting ear infections, as moisture and dirt can easily become trapped within the folds and create ideal breeding grounds for bacteria and yeast.
Symptoms include:
- Head shaking
- Bad odor from the ears
- Redness or discharge
Cleaning and grooming the ears as well as keeping them free of wax can help to prevent infections.
4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic eye condition described by a slow vision loss progressing to near blindness.
Early signs:
- Night blindness
- Bumping into objects
- Dilated pupils
Although there is no cure for cataracts in dogs, with early detection owners can learn ways to modify their dog’s environment to ensure that he/she remains comfortable and can still lead a quality life.
5. Arthritis
Arthritis is a common problem for older Labradors. Even if your dog has not had any earlier joint problems, as he gets older, symptoms can start to appear. Arthritis causes inflammation in your dog’s joints which can lead to aches and a decrease in mobility.
Common signs:
- Stiffness, especially after rest
- Reluctance to run or jump
- Behavioral changes due to discomfort
The most significant contributor to comfort for dogs with arthritis is a comfortable sleeping area, appropriate nutrition, and adequate veterinary care.
Final Thoughts
If you’re bringing a new Labrador Retriever into your home, be aware that these friendly, energetic canines have several health issues that affect many of their breed cousins. Many of these ailments can be mitigated or prevented with regular veterinary care and adherence to some basic preventative health protocols.
Regular check-ups at your local veterinarian are essential regularly for a check up and always receive the same dedication to their health from our team. Remember diet and exercise are key to your pets long and happy life, but seeing your vet regularly is the cornerstone of keeping your pet healthy!